Abstract: In traditional Chinese society, almost every village has nurtured virtuous people （elites） within its own local culture. They
are similar to officials yet different; they are similar to the common people yet more powerful. The elites can convey public opinions
through their own privileges, act as intermediaries between the government and the people, and directly participate and play a leading
role in rural governance. Traditional rural elite-driven governance is the main mode of traditional rural social governance. Looking at
its development, its content has gradually evolved from being solely responsible for moral education to directly participating in specific
rural affairs. Traditional rural elite-driven governance has promoted rural autonomy, developed public welfare undertakings, flourished
rural culture, and consolidated rural strength. It fully reflects the sage-like color of traditional Chinese politics and prominently
showcases the experience and wisdom of grassroots governance in China. Summarizing its experience can bring some practical
inspirations for new elites to participate in rural governance in the context of the new era, and it is worthy of exploration and research.

Key words: rural elites, grassroots governance, experience summary, realistic inspiration